Office Closed: Juneteenth
On June 19, 1865, enslaved African Americans in Galveston, TX were told that they were free after Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered in Appomattox, VA. This announcement made the Emancipation Proclamation effective after it was issued two years earlier by former President Abraham Lincoln.
Although Juneteenth’s history is not very well known, it is one of the longest running African American holidays, with celebrations beginning in 1872 when Black businessmen in Houston, TX purchased several acres of land to hold Juneteenth events and celebrations.
[Source: Center for Innovative Teaching & Learning, Indiana University Bloomington]